Quotulatiousness

October 9, 2025

Russia’s Great Retreat 1915

The Great War
Published 9 May 2025

In May 1915, the Central Powers launched one of the greatest offensive operations of the First World War. The armies of Germany and Austria-Hungary planned to smash their way through Russia lines and tip the strategic balance in their favor. The result was one of the biggest and bloodiest campaigns of the war, known today as the Great Russian Retreat.

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» SOURCES
Dowling, Timothy. “Eastern Front”, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel et al. Freie Universität Berlin. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online…
Gattrell, Peter. Russia’s First World War: A Social and Economic History. Routledge, 2005.
Le Naour, Jean-Yves. 1915. L’enlisement. Perrin, 2013.
Lloyd, Nick. The Eastern Front. Viking, 2024.
Neiberg, Michael and David Jordan. The Eastern Front 1914-1920. Amber Books, 2012.
Rauchensteiner, Manfried. Der Erste Weltkrieg und das Ende der Habsburgermonarchie 1914–1918. Böhlau, 2013.
Stone, David. The Russian Army in the Great War. The Eastern Front 1914-1917. University Press of Kansas, 2015.
Stone, Norman. The Eastern Front 1914-1917. Penguin, 1998 (1975).
Watson, Alexander. Ring of Steel: Germany and Austria-Hungary at War, 1914-1918.
Черкасов, Александр et al. “Атака мертвецов (Осовец, 1915 г.): миф или реальность” in Былые годы. No. 4 (22), 2011. https://cherkasgu.press/images/books/…
Подвиг псковича, no. 1104, 1915.

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Contains licensed material by getty images, AP and Reuters
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