Quotulatiousness

November 2, 2022

Essential Wood Finishes | Paul Sellers

Filed under: Tools, Woodworking — Tags: , , — Nicholas @ 02:00

Paul Sellers
Published 1 Jul 2022

When it comes to wood finishes, for most, it is like watching paint dry, but we woodworkers must come up with something that makes our work look good, has durability, and is generally easy to apply. Over the years, I have tried most, and the two I lean on the most are shellac and water-based clear varnishes.

Chemicals as solvents used in paints have harmful effects, and we have become more conscious of the problems they cause. I wanted to let people know what I use in the day-to-day.

These two are the ones I rely on the most, but I do use other finishes from time to time.
(more…)

July 14, 2022

Frontier Blacksmith: A Day in the Life – Decorative Blacksmithing

Filed under: History, Technology, Tools — Tags: , , — Nicholas @ 02:00

Townsends
Published 26 Mar 2022
(more…)

July 12, 2022

Shoe Repair: The Work Of The Cobbler – Historical Buckle Shoe Repair

Filed under: History, Technology, Tools — Tags: , , — Nicholas @ 02:00

Townsends
Published 21 Mar 2022

Our Brand New Viewing Experience ➧ https://townsendsplus.com/ ➧➧
Retail Website ➧ http://www.townsends.us/ ➧➧
Help support the channel with Patreon ➧ https://www.patreon.com/townsend ➧➧
Instagram ➧ townsends_official

June 30, 2022

Understanding Wood Grain | Paul Sellers

Filed under: Tools, Woodworking — Tags: , , — Nicholas @ 02:00

Paul Sellers
Published 4 Mar 2022

Grain for most people is the look wood has in its diverse colour and configuration. For the woodworker, grain is the inner depth that must be worked with saws, chisels, and planes, and the understanding reinforces the way the wood must always be worked to work “with” the grain rather than against it.

Paul put this video together to help bridge the gap of information between the observer, who needs only to see and feel, and the maker, who must understand how the fibre of wood works like the material in their life.

——————–

Want to learn more about woodworking?

Go to Woodworking Masterclasses for weekly project episodes: http://bit.ly/2JeH3a9

Go to Common Woodworking for step-by-step beginner guides and courses: http://bit.ly/35VQV2o

http://bit.ly/2BXmuei for Paul’s latest ventures on his blog

——————–

Instagram: http://bit.ly/2oWpy7W

Twitter: http://bit.ly/33S7RFa

Pinterest: http://bit.ly/35X5uTf

June 17, 2022

QotD: The work of the blacksmith

Filed under: History, Quotations, Technology, Tools — Tags: , , — Nicholas @ 01:00

There are a few basic behaviors of iron that fundamentally control what blacksmiths are going to do with it in this stage. To begin with, we need to introduce some terminology to avoid this coming confusing: a given piece of metal can be hard (resistant to deformation) or soft; it can also be ductile (able to deform significantly before breaking) or brittle (likely to break without deformation). This is easiest to understand at the extremes: a soft, brittle material (like a thin wooden dowel) takes very little energy and breaks immediately without bending, while a hard, ductile material (the same dowel, made of spring-steel) bends more easily under stress but resists breaking. But it is also possible to have hard brittle materials (pottery being a classic example) which fiercely resist deforming but break catastrophically the moment they exceed their tolerances or a soft, ductile material (think wet-noodle) which bends very easily.

(I should note that all of these factors are, in fact, very complex – far more complex than we are going to discuss. In particular, as I understand it, some of what I am using “hardness” to describe also falls under the related category of yield strength. Hopefully you will all pardon the necessary simplification; if it makes you feel any better, ancient blacksmiths didn’t understand how any of this worked either, only that it worked.)

Of course these are not binaries but a spectrum. Materials have a degree of hardness or ductility; as we’ll see, these are not quite opposed, but changing one does change the other – increasing hardness often reduces ductility.

The sort of things that pre-modern people are going to want to be made in iron are going to have fairly tight tolerances for these sorts of things. Objects that had wide tolerances (that is, things which could be weak or a little bendy or didn’t have to take much force) got made out of other cheaper, easier materials like ceramics, stone or wood; metals were really only used for things that had to be both strong and relatively light for precisely the reasons we’ve seen: they were too expensive for anything else. That means that a blacksmith doesn’t merely need to bring the metal to the right shape but also to the right characteristics. Some tools would need to finish up being quite hard (like the tip of a pick, or the edge of a blade), while others needed to be able to bend to absorb strain (like the core of a blade or the back of a saw).

Bret Devereaux, “Collections: Iron, How Did They Make It, Part III: Hammer-time”, A Collection of Unmitigated Pedantry, 2020-10-02.

May 23, 2022

Inside A Woodturners Woodshop – Old vs. New

Filed under: History, Tools, Woodworking — Tags: , , — Nicholas @ 02:00

Townsends
Published 16 May 2022

Gen Nis He Yo Trading Company ➧ http://gennisheyotrading.com/ ➧➧

Our Brand New Viewing Experience ➧ https://townsendsplus.com/ ➧➧

Retail Website ➧ http://www.townsends.us/ ➧➧

Help support the channel with Patreon ➧ https://www.patreon.com/townsend ➧➧

Instagram ➧ townsends_official

April 28, 2022

Work ANYWHERE with New Tools and Smart Techniques

Filed under: Tools, Woodworking — Tags: , , , , — Nicholas @ 06:00

Rex Krueger
Published 27 Apr 2022

No shop is no problem with just a couple tools & a little ingenuity.

Patrons get all plans for FREE: http://www.patreon.com/rexkrueger
Build the Lightweight Traveler’s Bench & Japanese Sawhorses (Links Below)

Lightweight Traveler Workbench
Plans: https://www.woodworkforhumans.com/sto…
Video: https://youtu.be/lPiMjv7lkqI

Japanese Sawhorses
Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/2d7p…
Video: https://youtu.be/j7O7Efrzvv0

How to Set Up a Chinese Plane (Old Video): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZkb_…
______________________________________________

Tools in this video (Affiliate):

Chinese Jack Plane: https://amzn.to/3vtWCUh
This one is my favorite. It’s made of a very hard wood and the handle is high and easy to grip. The one in this video is the 280mm model and I set it up for aggressive work.

Chinese Smoothing Plane: https://amzn.to/37GJxOk
This one is the same length as the one above, and it has a lower handle and the wood is a bit softer. Still a fine plane for the money. The only reason I call this my “smoothing” plane is that I set it up for fine work. A shorter plane would probably make an even better smoother.

Japanese Ryoba Saw: https://amzn.to/3kfcCD5
Many Ryobas are very good. This is my favorite of the 4-5 I’ve tried.
______________________________________________

Get My New Book, Everyday Woodworking: https://amzn.to/3oyjC0E

Check out my new site: https://woodworkforhumans.com
______________________________________________

Sign up for Fabrication First, my FREE newsletter: http://eepurl.com/gRhEVT?
______________________________________________

Wood Work for Humans Tool List (affiliate):
*Cutting*
Gyokucho Ryoba Saw: https://amzn.to/2Z5Wmda
Dewalt Panel Saw: https://amzn.to/2HJqGmO
Suizan Dozuki Handsaw: https://amzn.to/3abRyXB
(Winner of the affordable dovetail-saw shootout.)
Spear and Jackson Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/2zykhs6
(Needs tune-up to work well.)
Crown Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/3l89Dut
(Works out of the box)
Carving Knife: https://amzn.to/2DkbsnM
Narex True Imperial Chisels: https://amzn.to/2EX4xls
(My favorite affordable new chisels.)
Blue-Handled Marples Chisels: https://amzn.to/2tVJARY
(I use these to make the DIY specialty planes, but I also like them for general work.)

*Sharpening*
Honing Guide: https://amzn.to/2TaJEZM
Norton Coarse/Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/36seh2m
Natural Arkansas Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/3irDQmq
Green buffing compound: https://amzn.to/2XuUBE2

*Marking and Measuring*
Stockman Knife: https://amzn.to/2Pp4bWP
(For marking and the built-in awl).
Speed Square: https://amzn.to/3gSi6jK
Stanley Marking Knife: https://amzn.to/2Ewrxo3
(Excellent, inexpensive marking knife.)
Blue Kreg measuring jig: https://amzn.to/2QTnKYd
Round-head Protractor: https://amzn.to/37fJ6oz

*Drilling*
Forstner Bits: https://amzn.to/3jpBgPl
Spade Bits: https://amzn.to/2U5kvML

*Work-Holding*
Orange F Clamps: https://amzn.to/2u3tp4X
Screw Clamp: https://amzn.to/3gCa5i8

Get my woodturning book: http://www.rexkrueger.com/book

Follow me on Instagram: @rexkrueger

April 21, 2022

Your Quick-Start Guide to Woodturning

Filed under: Tools, Woodworking — Tags: , , — Nicholas @ 04:00

Rex Krueger
Published 20 Apr 2022

Now that you’ve got a woodturning lathe, make this easy foot-massager in a few hours.

Patrons get all plans for free: http://www.patreon.com/rexkrueger
Get One Week to Woodturning: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/one-…

Get One Week to Woodturning on Kindle: https://tinyurl.com/unbbfyym

———————————————————————

Your First Lathe Unoxing/Setup
https://youtu.be/NRmB0uw4yDg

Turn a Firewood Bowl
https://youtu.be/oVhWO4zi3aE

Woodturning Playlist
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR…

______________________________________________

Get My New Book, Everyday Woodworking: https://amzn.to/3oyjC0E

Check out my new site: https://woodworkforhumans.com
______________________________________________

Sign up for Fabrication First, my FREE newsletter: http://eepurl.com/gRhEVT?
______________________________________________

Wood Work for Humans Tool List (affiliate):
*Cutting*
Gyokucho Ryoba Saw: https://amzn.to/2Z5Wmda
Dewalt Panel Saw: https://amzn.to/2HJqGmO
Suizan Dozuki Handsaw: https://amzn.to/3abRyXB
(Winner of the affordable dovetail-saw shootout.)
Spear and Jackson Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/2zykhs6
(Needs tune-up to work well.)
Crown Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/3l89Dut
(Works out of the box)
Carving Knife: https://amzn.to/2DkbsnM
Narex True Imperial Chisels: https://amzn.to/2EX4xls
(My favorite affordable new chisels.)
Blue-Handled Marples Chisels: https://amzn.to/2tVJARY
(I use these to make the DIY specialty planes, but I also like them for general work.)

*Sharpening*
Honing Guide: https://amzn.to/2TaJEZM
Norton Coarse/Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/36seh2m
Natural Arkansas Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/3irDQmq
Green buffing compound: https://amzn.to/2XuUBE2

*Marking and Measuring*
Stockman Knife: https://amzn.to/2Pp4bWP
(For marking and the built-in awl).
Speed Square: https://amzn.to/3gSi6jK
Stanley Marking Knife: https://amzn.to/2Ewrxo3
(Excellent, inexpensive marking knife.)
Blue Kreg measuring jig: https://amzn.to/2QTnKYd
Round-head Protractor: https://amzn.to/37fJ6oz

*Drilling*
Forstner Bits: https://amzn.to/3jpBgPl
Spade Bits: https://amzn.to/2U5kvML

*Work-Holding*
Orange F Clamps: https://amzn.to/2u3tp4X
Screw Clamp: https://amzn.to/3gCa5i8

Get my woodturning book: http://www.rexkrueger.com/book

Follow me on Instagram: @rexkrueger

From the comments:

Rex Krueger
4 hours ago
I am NOT posting a link to the carbide tools from this video because I hate them. They are cheap and low quality and I do not recommend them. If you’d like to suggest some good carbide tools, feel free to mention them in the comments. Thanks!

April 19, 2022

QotD: “Bog iron” in ancient and medieval society

Filed under: Europe, History, Quotations, Technology — Tags: , , , , , — Nicholas @ 01:00

There are quite a lot of ores of iron, but not all of them could be usefully processed with ancient or medieval technology. The most commonly used iron ore was hematite (Fe2O3), with goethite (HFeO2) and limonite (FeO(OH)·nH2O) close behind. Rarer, but still used was magnetite (Fe3O4) and siderite (FeCO3). All of these can occur in big rock deposits, but may also occur as “bog iron” where oxidation occurs in acidic environments (in swamps and bogs) leading to the formation of small clumps of iron-rich material. Many of these ores can be spotted visually by someone who knows what they are doing; hematite can be blackish to reddish-brown but leaves tell-tale red streaks (of rust); goethite’s black-brown color is also fairly recognizable, as is limonite with its burnt yellow-orange hue. We’ll come back to these ores a few times both this week and next, because while they can all yield iron, some of them yield that iron easier than others.

One distinction here is between bog iron and iron in ore deposits. Bog iron is formed when ground-water picks up iron from iron-ore deposits, where that iron is then oxidized under acidic conditions to form chunks of iron minerals (goethite, magnetite, hematite, etc.), typically in smallish chunks. Bog iron is much easier to smelt because it contains fewer impurities than iron ore in rock deposits, but the quantity of iron available from bog iron is relatively low (although actually renewable, unlike mines; a bog can be harvested for iron again after a few decades as the processes which produce the bog iron continue). Because of its low output, bog iron tends to be an important part of the iron supply only when production is relatively low, such as during the Pre-Roman Iron Age in Europe, or the early medieval period.

But what I want to stress here at the outset is that while the local variety of iron may vary based on conditions, iron ores are sufficiently common that prior to the industrial revolution, it wasn’t generally necessary to trade or transport them over long distances because most areas have deposits. There are some exceptions (Japan is notoriously mineral poor – my limited geological understanding is that this is common in volcanic land formations – and while it does have some iron deposits, they are few and relatively small), but for the most part, getting iron ore was not hard. As we’ll see, timber availability was actually often a more pressing limitation on iron exploitation than the ore itself […]

Bret Devereaux, “Iron, How Did They Make It? Part I, Mining”, A Collection of Unmitigated Pedantry, 2020-09-18.

March 24, 2022

Making a little shelf from reclaimed wood. No plans.

Filed under: Tools, Woodworking — Tags: , , — Nicholas @ 04:00

Rex Krueger
Published 23 Mar 2022

You don’t need plans for every project. Learn how I improvised this fast build!

Patrons get all plans for free: http://www.patreon.com/rexkrueger
Get the Marking & Measuring Bundle: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/mark…
______________________________________________

Check out the tools from the Marking & Measuring Bundle:

Roubo Winding Sticks:
Video: https://youtu.be/7Am4jIQgrG0
Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/plan…

Fish-Head Marking Gauge:
Video: https://youtu.be/7_2Sq9M0qck
Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/plan…

Japanese Marking Gauge:
Video: https://youtu.be/q6IoKwB-9Tw
Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/japa…

One Handed Marking Gauge:
Video: https://youtu.be/tm7AFpc02gA
Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/plan…

Shop-Made Try-Squares:
Video: https://youtu.be/AepJXBxOcpk
Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/plan…
______________________________________________

Get My New Book, Everyday Woodworking: https://amzn.to/3oyjC0E

Check out my new site: https://woodworkforhumans.com
______________________________________________

Sign up for Fabrication First, my FREE newsletter: http://eepurl.com/gRhEVT?
______________________________________________

Wood Work for Humans Tool List (affiliate):
*Cutting*
Gyokucho Ryoba Saw: https://amzn.to/2Z5Wmda
Dewalt Panel Saw: https://amzn.to/2HJqGmO
Suizan Dozuki Handsaw: https://amzn.to/3abRyXB
(Winner of the affordable dovetail-saw shootout.)
Spear and Jackson Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/2zykhs6
(Needs tune-up to work well.)
Crown Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/3l89Dut
(Works out of the box)
Carving Knife: https://amzn.to/2DkbsnM
Narex True Imperial Chisels: https://amzn.to/2EX4xls
(My favorite affordable new chisels.)
Blue-Handled Marples Chisels: https://amzn.to/2tVJARY
(I use these to make the DIY specialty planes, but I also like them for general work.)

*Sharpening*
Honing Guide: https://amzn.to/2TaJEZM
Norton Coarse/Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/36seh2m
Natural Arkansas Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/3irDQmq
Green buffing compound: https://amzn.to/2XuUBE2

*Marking and Measuring*
Stockman Knife: https://amzn.to/2Pp4bWP
(For marking and the built-in awl).
Speed Square: https://amzn.to/3gSi6jK
Stanley Marking Knife: https://amzn.to/2Ewrxo3
(Excellent, inexpensive marking knife.)
Blue Kreg measuring jig: https://amzn.to/2QTnKYd
Round-head Protractor: https://amzn.to/37fJ6oz

*Drilling*
Forstner Bits: https://amzn.to/3jpBgPl
Spade Bits: https://amzn.to/2U5kvML

*Work-Holding*
Orange F Clamps: https://amzn.to/2u3tp4X
Screw Clamp: https://amzn.to/3gCa5i8

Get my woodturning book: http://www.rexkrueger.com/book

Follow me on Instagram: @rexkrueger

March 10, 2022

High lumber prices might NOT come down. This is the New Woodwork Economy

Filed under: Tools, Woodworking — Tags: , , — Nicholas @ 04:00

Rex Krueger
Published 9 Mar 2022

Get ready for the New Woodwork Economy with these flexible strategies.

Patrons get EVERYTHING first: http://www.patreon.com/rexkrueger
Our plans are affordable: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store

Read my Special Report on the New Woodwork Economy: https://www.rexkrueger.com/articles/2…
______________________________________________

Build these benches from affordable lumber:

The Incredible English Joiner’s Bench:
Video: https://youtu.be/zcq1LQq08lk
Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/join…

Build my Portable Workbench: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/quic…
Take my bench-building course: https://rexkrueger.retrieve.com/g/0G5…
Watch the Quickstack Bench Video: https://youtu.be/l2C5NRS1uLE

Need Something cheaper? Build the Lightweight Traveler Workbench:
Video: https://youtu.be/lPiMjv7lkqI
Plans: https://www.woodworkforhumans.com/sto…
______________________________________________

Build this furniture from inexpensive pine:

Plans Bundle: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/soft…

2×4 Stool:
https://youtu.be/FzZdFCSet48

Frontier Desk:
https://youtu.be/f86Eh9roOKM

No-glue Wall Box:
https://youtu.be/E4wCJGNb6yU

Six-board Chest:
https://youtu.be/cBq5DGOChgc

Early American Cupboard:
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR…
______________________________________________

Make these tools for your shop IN your shop!
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLR…
______________________________________________

Get My New Book, Everyday Woodworking: https://amzn.to/3oyjC0E

Check out my new site: https://woodworkforhumans.com
______________________________________________

Sign up for Fabrication First, my FREE newsletter: http://eepurl.com/gRhEVT?
______________________________________________

Wood Work for Humans Tool List (affiliate):
*Cutting*
Gyokucho Ryoba Saw: https://amzn.to/2Z5Wmda
Dewalt Panel Saw: https://amzn.to/2HJqGmO
Suizan Dozuki Handsaw: https://amzn.to/3abRyXB
(Winner of the affordable dovetail-saw shootout.)
Spear and Jackson Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/2zykhs6
(Needs tune-up to work well.)
Crown Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/3l89Dut
(Works out of the box)
Carving Knife: https://amzn.to/2DkbsnM
Narex True Imperial Chisels: https://amzn.to/2EX4xls
(My favorite affordable new chisels.)
Blue-Handled Marples Chisels: https://amzn.to/2tVJARY
(I use these to make the DIY specialty planes, but I also like them for general work.)

*Sharpening*
Honing Guide: https://amzn.to/2TaJEZM
Norton Coarse/Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/36seh2m
Natural Arkansas Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/3irDQmq
Green buffing compound: https://amzn.to/2XuUBE2

*Marking and Measuring*
Stockman Knife: https://amzn.to/2Pp4bWP
(For marking and the built-in awl).
Speed Square: https://amzn.to/3gSi6jK
Stanley Marking Knife: https://amzn.to/2Ewrxo3
(Excellent, inexpensive marking knife.)
Blue Kreg measuring jig: https://amzn.to/2QTnKYd
Round-head Protractor: https://amzn.to/37fJ6oz

*Drilling*
Forstner Bits: https://amzn.to/3jpBgPl
Spade Bits: https://amzn.to/2U5kvML

*Work-Holding*
Orange F Clamps: https://amzn.to/2u3tp4X
Screw Clamp: https://amzn.to/3gCa5i8

Get my woodturning book: http://www.rexkrueger.com/book

Follow me on Instagram: @rexkrueger

September 18, 2021

Early American Ammunition

Filed under: Americas, History, Tools, Weapons — Tags: , — Nicholas @ 02:00

Townsends
Published 2 Jun 2021

Visit Our Website! ➧ http://www.townsends.us/ ➧➧

Help support the channel with Patreon ➧ https://www.patreon.com/townsend ➧➧

August 21, 2021

Heat Treatment -The Science of Forging (feat. Alec Steele)

Filed under: Science, Technology, Tools, Weapons — Tags: , , , — Nicholas @ 02:00

Real Engineering
Published 29 Jan 2018

Watch Alec’s 2 part vlog: http://bit.ly/2DVNZrn

Listen to our new podcast at:
Showmakers YouTube channel at: https://goo.gl/Ks1WMp

Itunes: https://itun.es/us/YGA_ib.c
RSS and Libsyn Audio is available on our site: https://www.showmakers.fm/

Get your Real Engineering merch at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-…

Editing Laptop: http://amzn.to/2tipgoI
Camera: http://amzn.to/2ucfWEa
Microphone: http://amzn.to/2uCF8pS

Primary research material: http://digicoll.manoa.hawaii.edu/tech…

Patreon:
https://www.patreon.com/user?u=282505…
Instagram:
https://www.instagram.com/real.engine…
https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesm…
Twitter:
https://twitter.com/Fiosracht
Website:
https://www.RealEngineering.net

My Patreon Expense Report:
https://goo.gl/ZB7kvK

Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, darth patron, Zoltan Gramantik, Henning Basma, Karl Andersson, Mark Govea, Mershal Alshammari, Hank Green, Tony Kuchta, Jason A. Diegmueller, Chris Plays Games, William Leu, Frejden Jarrett, Vincent Mooney, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric

Once again thank you to Maeson for his amazing music. Check out his soundcloud here: https://soundcloud.com/maeson-1/tracks

August 19, 2021

Three Greenwood Tools You Can Make

Filed under: Tools, Woodworking — Tags: , , — Nicholas @ 04:00

Rex Krueger
Published 18 Aug 2021

Make a froe-club, wooden wedges, a huge mallet and a riving break, all from scrap wood.

More video and exclusive content: http://www.patreon.com/rexkrueger
Get the Mallet & Sawhorse plans!

Joiner’s Mallet
Video: https://youtu.be/sq3K6dLaquk
Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/plan…

Low Japanese Saw Horse
Video: https://youtu.be/j7O7Efrzvv0
Plans: https://www.rexkrueger.com/store/2d7p…
———————————————————————-

Tools in this Video:

Lee Valley Froe: https://www.leevalley.com/en-us/shop/…
(I’ve never tried it. I have no opinion on it.)

Gransfors Bruk Large Carving Axe: https://amzn.to/3iWtpen
(Affiliate)

———————————————————————-

Get My New Book, Everyday Woodworking: https://amzn.to/3uQtdQr

Check out my new site: https://woodworkforhumans.com

———————————————————————-

Sign up for Fabrication First, my FREE newsletter: http://eepurl.com/gRhEVT?

———————————————————————-

Wood Work for Humans Tool List (affiliate):
*Cutting*
Gyokucho Ryoba Saw: https://amzn.to/2Z5Wmda
Dewalt Panel Saw: https://amzn.to/2HJqGmO
Suizan Dozuki Handsaw: https://amzn.to/3abRyXB
(Winner of the affordable dovetail-saw shootout.)
Spear and Jackson Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/2zykhs6
(Needs tune-up to work well.)
Crown Tenon Saw: https://amzn.to/3l89Dut
(Works out of the box)
Carving Knife: https://amzn.to/2DkbsnM
Narex True Imperial Chisels: https://amzn.to/2EX4xls
(My favorite affordable new chisels.)
Blue-Handled Marples Chisels: https://amzn.to/2tVJARY
(I use these to make the DIY specialty planes, but I also like them for general work.)

*Sharpening*
Honing Guide: https://amzn.to/2TaJEZM
Norton Coarse/Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/36seh2m
Natural Arkansas Fine Oil Stone: https://amzn.to/3irDQmq
Green buffing compound: https://amzn.to/2XuUBE2

*Marking and Measuring*
Stockman Knife: https://amzn.to/2Pp4bWP
(For marking and the built-in awl).
Speed Square: https://amzn.to/3gSi6jK
Stanley Marking Knife: https://amzn.to/2Ewrxo3
(Excellent, inexpensive marking knife.)
Blue Kreg measuring jig: https://amzn.to/2QTnKYd
Round-head Protractor: https://amzn.to/37fJ6oz

*Drilling*
Forstner Bits: https://amzn.to/3jpBgPl
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July 8, 2021

What Is S-P-F LUMBER? (S-P-F Vs. SYP…What’s The Difference?? Lumber Markings/Softwood Varieties)

Filed under: Woodworking — Tags: — Nicholas @ 02:00

The Honest Carpenter
Published 21 Mar 2021

Much of the lumber you see in stores will be stamped with the letters S-P-F. But what do these letters mean? For that matter, what is SYP and D-FIR? This short video from The Honest Carpenter will explain a few of the most common lumber markings in North America!

S-P-F stands for SPRUCE-PINE-FIR.

These are the three most common softwood lumber varieties in North America. Each wood technically represents a GENUS with several prominent SPECIES below it (like genus Spruce/species White Spruce).

These three lumbers are grouped together in an acronym because they all have very similar qualities, and they are all very good lumber to build homes with!

Also, because spruce, pine and fir are sourced so ubiquitously, and shipped to so many various areas, it’s easier for lumber mills to group them together like this, rather than constantly differentiate them.

S-P-F woods are also commonly called WHITEWOODS, because of their pale color. They tend to have small, regular knot holes, and feel relatively light and airy.

A strong competitor to S-P-F woods is SOUTHERN YELLOW PINE. This yellowish lumber tends to be heavier, and can carry loads across wider spans.

Southern Yellow Pine (or SYP) is also a great wood for making pressure-treated lumber.

Most of our S-P-F lumber comes from Canada (80%).

Douglas Fir (D FIR) is also very popular, and comes out of the Pacific Northwest. It is very strong, resistant to warping, and has a pleasant, almost cedar-like appearance. It is used a lot for timber-framing projects.

Thanks for watching the video! Be sure to visit us at The Honest Carpenter Website:
www.thehonestcarpenter.com

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