No, not another part in the continuing series … still working on those. Over at Gods of the Copybook Headings, Richard Anderson has been following that series and kindly allows that I’ve (so far) managed to be “about as succinct as you can get with this period of European history”. Thanks! (Richard is a tough marker when it comes to history: this is relatively high praise … at least I think it is…)
He also amplifies a few things to which I may not have given enough emphasis:
Flow charting these events isn’t easy. The take away from all this isn’t the details, it’s how finely balanced global politics was a hundred years ago. By contrast the Cold War, for all its implied terror, was remarkably static. At least if you were a North American or European. The Soviet Bloc gave a tremendous illusion of permanence that fooled so many otherwise intelligent and educated people. The bi-polar nature of global politics between 1945 and 1990 made the rules fairly clear for everyone involved. In 1914 nothing was especially clear and so much could have turned out differently had one leader, one diplomat, made a different decision at a crucial moment. Here are some of the terrible ifs:
If a statesman of the skill and stature of Bismarck had been at the helm of Germany, would there have been a war?
If Britain had made a firm commitment to France, backed by a sizable army, would Germany have taken the risk of expanding the war westward?
If Russia’s railways had been anywhere near as efficient as those of Germany, would the German General Staff have been so confident in the von Schlieffen plan?
If Austria-Hungary had been a more stable polity would it have acted so aggressively against Serbia?
If there had been no Austria-Hungary would Eastern Europe have been such a tripwire?
What the hell was Bethmann-Hollweg thinking when he issued the blank cheque?
Unlike in the sciences there is no control group in history. What if is a traditional parlour game for both professional and amateur historians. It cannot be answered definitely because there is no way to re-run events. Even if time travel were possible we’re still confronted with the problem of complexity. In changing one variable all the others are changed, to more degree or another, at the same time. That applies to the life of nations as much as of individuals and small groups. One small mistake at just the right moment and everything changes forever.
It is high praise
Comment by Richard Anderson — August 7, 2014 @ 19:06