{"id":80972,"date":"2023-03-26T03:00:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-26T07:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/?p=80972"},"modified":"2023-03-25T15:58:03","modified_gmt":"2023-03-25T19:58:03","slug":"newspeak-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/2023\/03\/26\/newspeak-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"Newspeak 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/andrewsullivan.substack.com\/p\/culture-war-politics-and-the-english-706\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Andrew Sullivan<\/a> on how our language keeps changing, top-down, whether we want it or not, from 9\/11 through to tomorrow:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Orwell-quote-about-language-from-Politics-and-the-English-Language.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:right; padding: 0px 0px 10px 25px\" src=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Orwell-quote-about-language-from-Politics-and-the-English-Language-480x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-78981\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Orwell-quote-about-language-from-Politics-and-the-English-Language-480x480.jpg 480w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Orwell-quote-about-language-from-Politics-and-the-English-Language-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Orwell-quote-about-language-from-Politics-and-the-English-Language-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Orwell-quote-about-language-from-Politics-and-the-English-Language-50x50.jpg 50w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Orwell-quote-about-language-from-Politics-and-the-English-Language.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>It was during the war in Iraq that Orwell&#8217;s insistence on clear language first came roaring back. This time, the newspeak was coming from the neocon right. We heard the term &#8220;enhanced interrogation techniques&#8221; to describe what any sane person would instantly call &#8220;torture&#8221;. Or &#8220;extraordinary rendition&#8221; \u2014 which meant kidnapping in order to torture. There was &#8220;environmental manipulation&#8221; \u2014 freezing naked human beings to near-death and back again. All the terms followed Orwell&#8217;s rules for new words &#8220;needed if one wants to name things without calling up mental pictures of them&#8221;. All the new terms were opaque and longer than the original.<\/p>\n<p>And then, in the era of &#8220;social justice&#8221;, the new words began to come from the far left. Words we thought we knew \u2014 &#8220;queer&#8221; for example \u2014 were suddenly re-purposed without notice. Gay men and lesbians, with our very distinct experiences, were merged into a non-word, along with transgender people: &#8220;LGBT&#8221;. That was turned into &#8220;LGBTQIA+&#8221; \u2014 an ever-expanding acronymic abstraction that, in Orwell&#8217;s words, &#8220;falls upon the facts like soft snow, blurring the outlines and covering up all the details&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Orwell&#8217;s insight was that these terms are designed to describe things you want to obscure. Hence one of his rules: &#8220;Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.&#8221; Writing the English that people speak every day is essential for a flourishing democracy.<\/p>\n<p>Which brings me to that old English term &#8220;sex change&#8221;. Everyone instantly understands it. Which is, of course, precisely the problem. So now we say: &#8220;gender-affirming care&#8221;. Or take another word we all know: &#8220;children&#8221; \u2014 kids usually up to puberty. Also way too understandable. So &#8220;sex changes for children&#8221; suddenly becomes &#8220;gender-affirming care for minors&#8221;. These are the words, again, that are &#8220;needed if one wants to name things without calling up mental pictures of them&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Or take the term &#8220;transgender&#8221; itself. Remember when it was &#8220;transsexual&#8221;? Or when &#8220;sex&#8221; was first distinguished from &#8220;gender&#8221; \u2014 and then <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theamericanconservative.com\/how-sex-became-gender\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">replaced by it<\/a>? The usual refrain is that &#8220;the community&#8221; switched the terms, which means to say that a clique of activists decided that gender would be the new paradigm, and include any number of &#8220;queer&#8221; postmodern identities, while sex \u2014 let alone &#8220;biological sex&#8221; \u2014 was to be phased out and, with any luck, forgotten. Now notice how the new word &#8220;transgender&#8221; has recently changed its meaning yet again, and now includes anyone, including straights, outside traditional gender roles \u2014 whatever those are supposed to mean.<\/p>\n<p>Or check out <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/dc-md-va\/2023\/03\/23\/transgender-adults-transitioning-poll\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the new poll<\/a> from the <em>Washington Post<\/em> yesterday, in which a big majority of transgender people do not consider themselves either a &#8220;trans man&#8221; or a &#8220;trans woman&#8221; at all. They prefer &#8220;nonbinary&#8221; and &#8220;gender-nonconforming&#8221; \u2014 and distance themselves from <em>both<\/em> sexes. Less than a third physically present as another sex &#8220;all the time&#8221;. The vast majority have no surgery at all.<\/p>\n<p>Now read Masha Gessen&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/the-new-yorker-interview\/what-we-talk-about-when-we-talk-about-trans-rights\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">recent interview<\/a> with <em>The New Yorker<\/em>, and get even more confused. Gessen denies that transness is one thing at all. S\/he says it&#8217;s a different thing now than it was a decade ago, and that &#8220;being transgender in a society that understands that some people are transgender is fundamentally different from being transgender in a society that doesn&#8217;t understand&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>S\/he says that there are &#8220;different ideas about transness within the trans community &#8230; probably different trans communities&#8221;. S\/he denies a &#8220;single-true-self narrative&#8221; as some kind of anchor for identity. S\/he believes that transitioning can be done many times, back and forth: &#8220;Some people transition more than once. Some people transition from female to male, and then transition from male to female, and then maybe transition again.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If gender is entirely a social construct, with no biological character, why do transgender people want hormones \u2014 an entirely biological intervention? Because &#8220;being trans is not a medical condition, but it marries you for life to the medical system&#8221;. Huh? By the end of the interview, you get the feeling that trans is whatever Gessen bloody well wants it to be, and yet at the same time it remains beyond interrogation. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Andrew Sullivan on how our language keeps changing, top-down, whether we want it or not, from 9\/11 through to tomorrow: It was during the war in Iraq that Orwell&#8217;s insistence on clear language first came roaring back. This time, the newspeak was coming from the neocon right. We heard the term &#8220;enhanced interrogation techniques&#8221; to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,53],"tags":[254,354,400,196,1020,997],"class_list":["post-80972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-media","category-politics","tag-gender","tag-georgeorwell","tag-language","tag-lgbt","tag-progressives","tag-socialjustice"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/favicon.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hpV6-l40","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80972"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80974,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80972\/revisions\/80974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}