{"id":73932,"date":"2023-08-19T01:00:39","date_gmt":"2023-08-19T05:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/?p=73932"},"modified":"2023-08-18T09:28:22","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T13:28:22","slug":"qotd-the-third-system-or-modern-system-of-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/2023\/08\/19\/qotd-the-third-system-or-modern-system-of-war\/","title":{"rendered":"QotD: The third system (or &#8220;Modern system&#8221;) of war"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:left; padding: 0px 25px 10px 0px\" src=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-48672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400-50x50.png 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>Armies in this modern system [discussed <a href=\"https:\/\/acoup.blog\/2020\/03\/20\/collections-why-dont-we-use-chemical-weapons-anymore\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>] still aim to control territory, as with second-system war, but they no longer square off in open fields. Rather, relying on cover and concealment to mitigate the overwhelming firepower a modern battlefield covered with machine guns, artillery and airpower, they aim to disorient and overwhelm the decision-making capabilities of their enemy with lightning mechanized offensives.<\/p>\n<p>What happens when two current-day modern systems meet? We don&#8217;t really know, though there is a lot of speculation. One of the things which made the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_war\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia<\/a> so closely watched last year (in 2020, for those reading this later) was that it provided a chance to see two sides both with (sometimes incomplete) access to the full modern kit of war \u2013 not only tanks, jets and artillery, but cyber warfare, drones and so on. The results remain to be much discussed analyzed, but it may well be that a <strong><em>fourth<\/em><\/strong> system of war is in the offing, defined by the way that drone-based airpower combined with electronic surveillance and cyber-warfare redefined the battle-space and allowed Azerbaijan in particular to project firepower deep into areas where Armenian forces considered themselves safe.<\/p>\n<p>But I shouldn&#8217;t get too off track. The point of all of this is that these systems of war are not merely different, they are so <em>radically different<\/em> that armies created in one system often fundamentally fail to understand the others (thus the tendency for second and third system armies to treat <em>first<\/em> system war as some strange new innovation in war, when it is in fact the oldest system by far). <strong>As we&#8217;re going to see, the aims, experiences and outcomes of these systems are often <em>very<\/em> different<\/strong>. They demand and inculcate different values and condition societies differently as well.<\/p>\n<p>Bret Devereaux, <a href=\"https:\/\/acoup.blog\/2021\/02\/05\/collections-the-universal-warrior-part-iia-the-many-faces-of-battle\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Collections: The Universal Warrior, Part IIa: The Many Faces of Battle&#8221;, <em>A Collection of Unmitigated Pedantry<\/em><\/a>, 2021-02-05.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Armies in this modern system [discussed here] still aim to control territory, as with second-system war, but they no longer square off in open fields. Rather, relying on cover and concealment to mitigate the overwhelming firepower a modern battlefield covered with machine guns, artillery and airpower, they aim to disorient and overwhelm the decision-making capabilities [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,5,41,15],"tags":[653,31,903,1457],"class_list":["post-73932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-military","category-quotations","category-technology","tag-armenia","tag-army","tag-azerbaijan","tag-bretdevereaux"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/favicon.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hpV6-jes","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73932"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84303,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73932\/revisions\/84303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}