{"id":73858,"date":"2026-03-03T01:00:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T06:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/?p=73858"},"modified":"2026-03-02T10:47:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T15:47:56","slug":"qotd-the-rise-of-archives-based-history-in-the-late-middle-ages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/2026\/03\/03\/qotd-the-rise-of-archives-based-history-in-the-late-middle-ages\/","title":{"rendered":"QotD: The rise of archives-based history in the late Middle Ages"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:left; padding: 0px 25px 10px 0px\" src=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-48672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400-50x50.png 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>Along with this, you see a growing respect for numbers [in the 15th century]. Medieval statistics are Rachel Maddowesque \u2014 whatever they felt they needed to say to get the job done. &#8220;We were opposed by fifty thousand Saracens&#8221; could mean anything from &#8220;bad guys as far as the eye could see&#8221; to &#8220;we were slightly outnumbered&#8221; to &#8220;it just wasn&#8217;t our day, so we ran&#8221;. 15th century numbers aren&#8217;t what you&#8217;d call real factually accurate, but they&#8217;re getting there. 16th century numbers are usually in the ballpark, and you can usually cross-check them in various ways. There&#8217;s just a hell of a lot more paper in general, and that paper is a lot more scrupulous.<\/p>\n<p>All of this, I suggest, is because people increasingly thought factual accuracy was <em>important<\/em>. And that only comes with the increasing sense of linear time. The chronicles of the first two or three Crusades, for instance, are filled with wild exaggerations and impossible claims &#8230; but they&#8217;re not <em>lies<\/em>. They just serve a different purpose. They&#8217;re called &#8220;histories&#8221;, but that&#8217;s a misleading translation (of the word <em>historia<\/em>, I&#8217;ll admit). What they really are is much closer to <em>exempla<\/em> \u2014 saints&#8217; lives, that kind of thing. Their point isn&#8217;t &#8220;This and that actually happened&#8221;; it&#8217;s more like &#8220;Let us all praise God, for the wondrous things he allowed us to do!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gesta_Francorum\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Gesta Francorum<\/em><\/a> means &#8220;deeds of the French&#8221;, but in the sense of &#8220;The wonders done in God&#8217;s name,&#8221; not &#8220;a list of battles and their outcomes&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Severian, <a href=\"https:\/\/foundingquestions.wordpress.com\/2022\/05\/18\/the-ghosts-ii\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;The Ghosts (II)&#8221;, <em>Founding Questions<\/em><\/a>, 2022-05-18.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Along with this, you see a growing respect for numbers [in the 15th century]. Medieval statistics are Rachel Maddowesque \u2014 whatever they felt they needed to say to get the job done. &#8220;We were opposed by fifty thousand Saracens&#8221; could mean anything from &#8220;bad guys as far as the eye could see&#8221; to &#8220;we were [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62,7,41],"tags":[360,1018,1490,703,1462],"class_list":["post-73858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe","category-history","category-quotations","tag-christianity","tag-crusades","tag-historiography","tag-middleages","tag-severian"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/favicon.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hpV6-jdg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73858","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73858"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73858\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101137,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73858\/revisions\/101137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}