{"id":70173,"date":"2022-02-27T01:00:01","date_gmt":"2022-02-27T06:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/?p=70173"},"modified":"2022-02-26T09:39:08","modified_gmt":"2022-02-26T14:39:08","slug":"qotd-tactics-operations-strategy-grand-strategy-lets-call-the-whole-thing-off","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/2022\/02\/27\/qotd-tactics-operations-strategy-grand-strategy-lets-call-the-whole-thing-off\/","title":{"rendered":"QotD: Tactics, operations, strategy, grand strategy &#8230; let&#8217;s call the whole thing off"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:left; padding: 0px 15px 10px 0px\" src=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-48672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400-50x50.png 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>I watched <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/4yk0gROTHnI\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">this video<\/a> by <em>Military History (not) Visualized<\/em> on the distinction between tactics, operations and strategy a couple of years ago, but I ran across it again, and I think it is interesting, although I do not entirely agree with the taxonomy. The are a few linked major changes I would have made \u2013 and these aren&#8217;t really corrections (he isn&#8217;t <em>wrong<\/em>), so much as preferences. First, I think it should probably be more strongly stressed that &#8220;grand strategy&#8221; is often not broken out in this taxonomy; <em>MHnV<\/em> is very much presenting a taxonomy with grand strategy as its own distinct entity (and consequently, the space for regular strategy is dramatically shrunk). He notes this, but doesn&#8217;t note strongly enough that in selecting grand strategy out, he is effectively presenting <strong>not a three-part taxonomy<\/strong> (as his title and structure implies), <strong>but a <em>four<\/em>-part taxonomy, with the fourth part removed<\/strong>. That&#8217;s a pretty important difference to leave out!<\/p>\n<p>That in turn leads him to under-emphasize the <strong><em>massive<\/em><\/strong> difference between the two definitions of strategy he presents (though he seems aware of its significance, a viewer might not be): one of which confines itself to how to achieve policy ends by military force and the other of which <em>includes the decision not to use force<\/em> to achieve those ends. I <strong><em>very much<\/em><\/strong> prefer the latter definition of strategy, to the point that I am fond of saying that &#8220;any game which doesn&#8217;t let you declare peace is merely Real Time or Turn Based <em>Tactics<\/em>.&#8221; A definition of strategy that includes only &#8220;how to use military force to achieve policy ends&#8221; risks fading rapidly into operations and [&#8230;] <a href=\"https:\/\/acoup.blog\/2020\/06\/19\/collections-the-battle-of-helms-deep-part-viii-the-mind-of-saruman\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">mistaking operations for strategy<\/a> is a classic and <strong><em>disastrous<\/em><\/strong> planning blunder.<\/p>\n<p><strong>It&#8217;s still a very useful video<\/strong>, especially as a starting point for thinking about these terms, but those are points I think could have done with a touch more clarification; again, not a critique <em>per se<\/em> \u2013 nothing <em>MHnV<\/em> says is <em>wrong<\/em>, just a preference.<\/p>\n<p>Bret Devereaux, <a href=\"https:\/\/acoup.blog\/2020\/08\/14\/fireside-friday-august-14th-2020\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;Fireside Friday: August 14th, 2020&#8221;, <em>A Collection of Unmitigated Pedantry<\/em><\/a>, 2020-08-14.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I watched this video by Military History (not) Visualized on the distinction between tactics, operations and strategy a couple of years ago, but I ran across it again, and I think it is interesting, although I do not entirely agree with the taxonomy. The are a few linked major changes I would have made \u2013 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,5,41],"tags":[1457],"class_list":["post-70173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","category-military","category-quotations","tag-bretdevereaux"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/favicon.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hpV6-ifP","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=70173"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":71972,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70173\/revisions\/71972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=70173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=70173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=70173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}