{"id":62396,"date":"2023-09-09T01:00:42","date_gmt":"2023-09-09T05:00:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/?p=62396"},"modified":"2023-09-08T09:13:39","modified_gmt":"2023-09-08T13:13:39","slug":"qotd-using-the-socratic-method-in-todays-university","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/2023\/09\/09\/qotd-using-the-socratic-method-in-todays-university\/","title":{"rendered":"QotD: Using the Socratic method in today&#8217;s university"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float:left; padding: 0px 25px 10px 0px\" src=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-48672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400.png 400w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/QotD-thumbnail-400x400-50x50.png 50w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>Assuming you&#8217;ve got your knowledge ducks in a row, you then need a method of getting it into young heads that isn&#8217;t straight lecture. Lectures were necessary in the pre-internet days, but now standing up in front of a lecture room, reading off a list of Famous Battles of the Civil War, is counterproductive. That&#8217;s what the assigned reading list is for. Instead, you need to pose leading questions, and let students blunder through them \u2013 NOT towards a predetermined conclusion, necessarily, but to see where they go with it. Figure out what they&#8217;re not getting, show them how to get it &#8230; and let them get it for themselves.<\/p>\n<p>The problem is, the Socratic method isn&#8217;t just &#8220;asking a bunch of questions.&#8221; The idea of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socratic_method\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><em>elenchus<\/em><\/a> is to get students to question their own presuppositions. You&#8217;re teaching them <em>how<\/em> to think, not <em>what<\/em> to think. It&#8217;s a neat trick, and I&#8217;m far from an expert at it \u2014 not least because I was never taught how to do it, except by my teachers in undergrad, who did it to me.<\/p>\n<p>Worse, if you had to put two words on Western Civ&#8217;s tombstone, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irrelevant_conclusion\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\"><em>ignoratio elenchii<\/em><\/a> would be strong contenders. That&#8217;s &#8220;irrelevant conclusion&#8221; in English, and it&#8217;s not too much of an exaggeration to say that &#8220;irrelevant conclusion&#8221; basically IS &#8220;education&#8221;, K-thru-PhD. It&#8217;s GIGO, as the computer nerds used to say back in my day \u2014 Garbage In, Garbage Out. It&#8217;s pretty damn tough, in other words, to have a logical argument with someone who pretends not to believe in logic. By the time you get them in a college classroom, they have twenty years&#8217; experience parroting nonsense &#8230; but not the &#8220;arguments&#8221; for said nonsense, because there aren&#8217;t any, and that&#8217;s the first thing you have to demonstrate. It&#8217;s a tough row to hoe.<\/p>\n<p>Which is why most profs won&#8217;t risk it. Because, of course, the other problem with actually <em>arguing<\/em> with students is the possibility you might lose. The student might be smarter than you \u2014 it&#8217;s rare, but it happens. They might know something you don&#8217;t (which happens all the time; see above). Or they might just refuse to engage. I&#8217;ve had a student ask me, to my face, why it is that when I say something it&#8217;s a fact, but when xzhey say something it&#8217;s an opinion. How do you even respond to that? Seriously \u2014 shouting &#8220;because it says &#8216;PhD&#8217; after my name, motherfucker!!&#8221; is deeply, viscerally satisfying, but that would teach the kid exactly the wrong lesson, wouldn&#8217;t it? All of these are gross insults to egghead <em>amour propre<\/em>, to be avoided at all costs.<\/p>\n<p>Severian, <!--<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rottenchestnuts.com\/how-to-teach-history\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">-->&#8220;How to Teach History&#8221;, <em>Rotten Chestnuts<\/em>, 2020-12-23.<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Assuming you&#8217;ve got your knowledge ducks in a row, you then need a method of getting it into young heads that isn&#8217;t straight lecture. Lectures were necessary in the pre-internet days, but now standing up in front of a lecture room, reading off a list of Famous Battles of the Civil War, is counterproductive. That&#8217;s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79,7,41],"tags":[1462,764],"class_list":["post-62396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","category-history","category-quotations","tag-severian","tag-university"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/favicon.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hpV6-geo","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62396","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62396"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62396\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":84673,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62396\/revisions\/84673"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62396"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62396"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62396"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}