{"id":59235,"date":"2020-08-01T05:00:32","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T09:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/?p=59235"},"modified":"2020-07-31T11:23:02","modified_gmt":"2020-07-31T15:23:02","slug":"masking-stupidity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/2020\/08\/01\/masking-stupidity\/","title":{"rendered":"Masking stupidity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In <em>The Critic<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/thecritic.co.uk\/face-masks-make-you-stupid\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Patrick Fagan<\/a> talks about the dehumanizing aspect of mandatory facemask orders:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_59236\" style=\"width: 863px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Facemask-Store-by-harry_nl-CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59236\" src=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Facemask-Store-by-harry_nl-CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-853x640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"853\" height=\"640\" class=\"size-large wp-image-59236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Facemask-Store-by-harry_nl-CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-853x640.jpg 853w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Facemask-Store-by-harry_nl-CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Facemask-Store-by-harry_nl-CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-150x113.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Facemask-Store-by-harry_nl-CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Facemask-Store-by-harry_nl-CC-BY-NC-SA-2.0.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-59236\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&#8220;Utrecht: Facemask Store&#8221;<span> by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/23363966@N02\">harry_nl<\/a><\/span> is licensed under <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=ccsearch&#038;atype=html\" style=\"margin-right: 5px;\">CC BY-NC-SA 2.0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/2.0\/?ref=ccsearch&#038;atype=html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"display: inline-block;white-space: none;margin-top: 2px;margin-left: 3px;height: 22px !important;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: inherit;margin-right: 3px;display: inline-block;\" src=\"https:\/\/search.creativecommons.org\/static\/img\/cc_icon.svg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: inherit;margin-right: 3px;display: inline-block;\" src=\"https:\/\/search.creativecommons.org\/static\/img\/cc-by_icon.svg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: inherit;margin-right: 3px;display: inline-block;\" src=\"https:\/\/search.creativecommons.org\/static\/img\/cc-nc_icon.svg\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"height: inherit;margin-right: 3px;display: inline-block;\" src=\"https:\/\/search.creativecommons.org\/static\/img\/cc-sa_icon.svg\" \/><\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p>In Joost Meerloo\u2019s analysis of false confessions and totalitarian regimes, <em>The Rape of the Mind<\/em>, he coins a phrase for the &#8220;dumbing down&#8221; of critical resistance \u2013 menticide. &#8220;In the totalitarian regime,&#8221; he wrote, &#8220;the doubting, inquisitive, and imaginative mind has to be suppressed. The totalitarian slave is only allowed to memorise, to salivate when the bell rings.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>Face masks can now be added to the list of mandates that make you stupid. As if Piers Morgan feverishly promoting them weren&#8217;t evidence enough, here are the facts on why you absolutely, categorically should not wear a face mask. They make you suggestible; they make you more likely to follow someone else&#8217;s direction and do things you wouldn&#8217;t otherwise do. In short, they switch off your executive function \u2013 your conscience.<\/p>\n<p>A great example comes from a study by Mathes and Guest (1976), who asked participants how willing they would be, and how much they would have to be paid, to carry a sign around the university cafeteria reading &#8220;masturbation is fun&#8221; (this being 1976, doing such a thing would be considered embarrassing; these days it will probably earn you a course credit!). The results showed that when people wore a mask, they were more likely to carry the sign and required less money to do so ($30 compared to $48, on average).<\/p>\n<p>Meanwhile, Miller and Rowold (1979) presented Halloween trick-or-treaters with a bowl of chocolates and told them they were allowed to take only two each. When the children thought they weren&#8217;t being watched, they helped themselves. Children without a mask broke the rule, taking more chocolates, 37% of the time, compared to 62% for masked children. The authors concluded that masks &#8220;lead to lower restraints on behaviour&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The effect has similarly been found online: the online disinhibition effect refers to the tendency for people to act antisocially when anonymous online (Suler, 2004). There is even an infamous trolling movement calling itself Anonymous and using a mask as its symbol.<\/p>\n<p>The disinhibiting effects of wearing a mask are described by psychologists in terms of a suspension of the superego&#8217;s control mechanisms, allowing subconscious impulses to take over. Saigre (1989) wrote that masks &#8220;short-cut&#8221; conscious defence systems and encourage &#8220;massive regression&#8221; to a more primitive state; Castle (1986) wrote that eighteenth century masquerades allowed mask-wearers to release their repressed hedonistic and sexual impulses; and Caillois (1962) similarly wrote about European masked carnivals involving libidinal activities including &#8220;indecencies, jostling, provocative laughter, exposed breasts, mimicking buffoonery, a permanent incitement to riot, feasting and excessive talk, noise and movement&#8221;. In the 12th Century, Pope Innocent III banned masks as part of his fight against immorality; and in 1845, New York State made it illegal for more than two people to wear masks in public, after farmers wore masks to attack their landlords.<\/p>\n<p>From a neuroimaging perspective, masks are known to inhibit identity and impulse control \u2013 both associated with executive function in the prefrontal cortex (e.g., Glannon, 2005; Tacikowski, Berger &#038; Ehrsson, 2017). In other words, masks silence the Jiminy Cricket in the brain.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In The Critic, Patrick Fagan talks about the dehumanizing aspect of mandatory facemask orders: In Joost Meerloo\u2019s analysis of false confessions and totalitarian regimes, The Rape of the Mind, he coins a phrase for the &#8220;dumbing down&#8221; of critical resistance \u2013 menticide. &#8220;In the totalitarian regime,&#8221; he wrote, &#8220;the doubting, inquisitive, and imaginative mind has [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[84,66,9,10,16],"tags":[1202,139,244,1363],"class_list":["post-59235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-government","category-health-science","category-law","category-liberty","category-science","tag-epidemic","tag-psychology","tag-publichealth","tag-wuhancoronavirus"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/favicon.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hpV6-fpp","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59235"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59237,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59235\/revisions\/59237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}