{"id":45057,"date":"2018-09-25T05:00:49","date_gmt":"2018-09-25T09:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/?p=45057"},"modified":"2018-09-24T18:57:07","modified_gmt":"2018-09-24T22:57:07","slug":"chinas-anti-japanese-attitudes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/2018\/09\/25\/chinas-anti-japanese-attitudes\/","title":{"rendered":"China&#8217;s anti-Japanese attitudes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From the time that Japan broke out of its self-imposed isolation in the late 19th century, China has been one of its main targets, first for military action and more recently for economic expansion and competition. Japan&#8217;s reputation in China would have been bad enough even without the Japanese Imperial presence in large portions of China from 1937 through 1945, but the wounds from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Second_Sino-Japanese_War\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Second Sino-Japanese War<\/a> have never healed.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Japanese-occupied-territory-in-China-in-1945-Wikimedia-Commons.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Japanese-occupied-territory-in-China-in-1945-Wikimedia-Commons.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"888\" height=\"687\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-45058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Japanese-occupied-territory-in-China-in-1945-Wikimedia-Commons.png 888w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Japanese-occupied-territory-in-China-in-1945-Wikimedia-Commons-150x116.png 150w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Japanese-occupied-territory-in-China-in-1945-Wikimedia-Commons-480x371.png 480w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Japanese-occupied-territory-in-China-in-1945-Wikimedia-Commons-768x594.png 768w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Japanese-occupied-territory-in-China-in-1945-Wikimedia-Commons-827x640.png 827w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 888px) 100vw, 888px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Last week, <a href=\"https:\/\/quillette.com\/2018\/09\/18\/patriotic-reeducation\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Nick Taber<\/a> reported on some surprisingly intense anti-Japanese sentiments he encountered in China:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>In 2017 in a rust-belt city in Northeast China I hopped in a taxi and began chatting with my driver who, when the conversation turned to politics, nonchalantly told me that he wished that the Chinese Government would kill every single Japanese person on the planet. I found this extreme to say the least, so I double-checked just in case my Chinese was failing me, \u201cYou mean kill every single Japanese man, woman, and child?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYes, exactly,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>Guessing by his apparent age I wrote my driver off as a fringe extremist whose possibly restricted worldview was likely shaped during the throes of the Cultural Revolution. I presumed that the vast majority of Chinese people today would decisively denounce this kind of violent sentiment of genocide. This presumption was wrong.<\/p>\n<p>Chinese genocidal hatred against the Japanese simply cannot be dismissed as the bigotry of a nationalist fringe movement. Anti-Japanese sentiment is in fact so engrained in Chinese culture that it has become not only a political utility and form of patriotism but even a solid go-to branding opportunity.<\/p>\n<p>The CEO of a major company in Hebei province sets his username on Weibo (China\u2019s Twitter) to \u201ckiller of Japanese devils\u201d and likewise a news anchor of a regional TV station sets his Weibo username to \u201cdestroy Japanese devils.\u201d Weibo also has hundreds of users with the phrase \u201cbomb Japan\u201d in their username, and after a devastating 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck Osaka in June, the natural disaster began trending on Weibo with a large number of Chinese netizens lamenting that more Japanese people had not been killed. As one user put it, \u201cThe whole nation of Japan should perish as soon as possible. It\u2019s an evil race that has infuriated god.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Certainly not all Chinese hold such genocidal or hateful views. There is a sizeable minority that even frown upon these views and a growing number of more internationally-minded Chinese who have Japanese friends or study in Japan so are at the very least suspicious of this hate.  Some Chinese even see this sentiment, in part, as a product of government propaganda and brainwashing. As The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) manages uncertainty over the future of its leadership, it exploits nationalism to boost its popularity and the painful memories of WWII anti-Japanese sentiment provides a relatively low-cost, high-yield opportunity for this purpose.<\/p>\n<p>Chinese citizens who do openly support Japan in any way, shape, or form also risk being seen as traitors. Another user commenting on the Osaka tragedy remarked, \u201cAny Chinese people in Osaka right now travelling or shopping? They should be buried together with the Japanese\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>In 2017, the China Badminton Super League told their own Lin Dan, the number one badminton champion in the world, that he would be forbidden from competing in the playoffs because he had a sponsorship contract with the Japanese sports brand Yonex.  In 2012, the Chinese actress Li Bingbing refused to travel to Japan to promote her film, Resident Evil 5, saying that she \u201cpersonally cannot handle it emotionally\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The origin of China\u2019s anti-Japanese sentiment lies in the Chinese theater of World War II when the Imperial Japanese Army committed scores of harrowing war crimes on Chinese soil including the mass killing of civilians, sexual slavery, human experimentation, and cannibalism that resulted in the deaths of 10 to 20 million Chinese people.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_45059\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Nanking-massacre-showing-bodies-along-the-Qinhai-River-1937-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45059\" src=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Nanking-massacre-showing-bodies-along-the-Qinhai-River-1937-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" class=\"size-full wp-image-45059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Nanking-massacre-showing-bodies-along-the-Qinhai-River-1937-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg 800w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Nanking-massacre-showing-bodies-along-the-Qinhai-River-1937-Wikimedia-Commons-150x105.jpg 150w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Nanking-massacre-showing-bodies-along-the-Qinhai-River-1937-Wikimedia-Commons-480x335.jpg 480w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Nanking-massacre-showing-bodies-along-the-Qinhai-River-1937-Wikimedia-Commons-768x537.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-45059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bodies of victims along Qinhuai River out of Nanjing&#8217;s west gate during Nanjing Massacre.<br \/>Detail of original photo by Moriyasu Murase, \u6751\u702c\u5b88\u4fdd via Wikimedia Commons.<\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From the time that Japan broke out of its self-imposed isolation in the late 19th century, China has been one of its main targets, first for military action and more recently for economic expansion and competition. Japan&#8217;s reputation in China would have been bad enough even without the Japanese Imperial presence in large portions of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,7,24,230],"tags":[262,1124,593,1228],"class_list":["post-45057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china","category-history","category-japan","category-ww2","tag-culture","tag-genocide","tag-socialmedia","tag-warcrimes"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/favicon.png","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hpV6-bIJ","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45060,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45057\/revisions\/45060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}