{"id":33905,"date":"2015-12-11T03:00:05","date_gmt":"2015-12-11T08:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/?p=33905"},"modified":"2015-12-10T11:59:59","modified_gmt":"2015-12-10T16:59:59","slug":"its-fun-to-read-a-real-scientific-paper-than-says-bulls-200-times","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/2015\/12\/11\/its-fun-to-read-a-real-scientific-paper-than-says-bulls-200-times\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;It&#8217;s fun to read a real scientific paper than says &#8216;bulls***&#8217; 200 times&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/science\/scientists-find-a-link-between-low-intelligence-and-acceptance-of-pseudo-profound-bulls-a6757731.html\" target=\"_blank\">Doug Bolton<\/a> reports on a recent Canadian university study:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A new scientific study has found that those who are receptive to pseudo-profound, intellectual-sounding &#8216;bulls***&#8217; are less intelligent, less reflective, and more likely to be believe in conspiracy theories, the paranormal and alternative medicine.<\/p>\n<p>PhD candidate Gordon Pennycook and a team of researchers from the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada, tested hundreds of participants to make the link, detailing their findings in a paper entitled &#8216;On the reception and detection of pseudo-profound bulls***&#8217;, which mentions the word &#8216;bulls***&#8217; exactly 200 times (surely some sort of record).<\/p>\n<p>Defining bulls*** is a tricky task, but Pennycook and his team tried their best in the paper.<\/p>\n<p>As an example, they gave the following &#8216;pseudo-profound&#8217; statement: &#8220;Hidden meaning transforms unparalleled abstract beauty.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The paper says: &#8220;Although this statement may seem to convey some sort of potentially profound meaning, it is merely a collection of buzzwords put together randomly in a sentence that retains syntactic structure.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>[&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>Almost 300 test subjects were asked to rate the profundity of these sentences on a scale of one to five.<\/p>\n<p>The mean profoundness rating was 2.6, indicating the quotes were generally seen as between &#8216;somewhat profound&#8217; and &#8216;fairly profound&#8217;. Around 27 per cent of participants gave an average score of three or more, however, suggesting they thought the sentences were profound or very profound.<\/p>\n<p>In the second test, the team confronted the participants with real-life examples of bulls***, asking them to read tweets posted by Deepak Chopra, a writer known for his New Age views on spirituality and medicine, as well as using the computer-generated statements from the first test.<\/p>\n<p>The results in this test were very similar, indicating many participants were unable to spot the bulls***.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Doug Bolton reports on a recent Canadian university study: A new scientific study has found that those who are receptive to pseudo-profound, intellectual-sounding &#8216;bulls***&#8217; are less intelligent, less reflective, and more likely to be believe in conspiracy theories, the paranormal and alternative medicine. PhD candidate Gordon Pennycook and a team of researchers from the University [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,57],"tags":[127,139],"class_list":["post-33905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cancon","category-humour","tag-conspiracytheories","tag-psychology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hpV6-8OR","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33905"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33906,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33905\/revisions\/33906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}