{"id":25022,"date":"2014-04-07T09:02:23","date_gmt":"2014-04-07T14:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/?p=25022"},"modified":"2014-04-07T09:02:23","modified_gmt":"2014-04-07T14:02:23","slug":"us-government-data-security-failures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/2014\/04\/07\/us-government-data-security-failures\/","title":{"rendered":"US government data security failures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/government-breaches-at-all-time-high-press-blunder-under-reports-by-millions-7000028113\/\" target=\"_blank\">David Gewirtz<\/a> says that the press has totally mis-reported the scale of government security breaches:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Summary<\/strong>: <em>This is one of those articles that spoils your faith in mankind. Not only are government security incidents fully into holy-cow territory, the press is reporting numbers three magnitudes too low because someone misread a chart and everyone else copied that report.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>You might think this was an April Fool&#8217;s gag, except it was published on April 2nd, not April 1st.<\/p>\n<p>According to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/670\/662227.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">testimony given by Gregory C. Wilshusen<\/a> [PDF], Director of Information Security Issues for the Government Accountability Office to United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs that, and I quote, &#8220;most major federal agencies had weaknesses in major categories of information security controls.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In other words, some government agency data security functions more like a sieve than a lockbox.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the data the GAO presented was deeply disturbing. For example, the number of successful breaches doubled since 2009. Doubled. There&#8217;s also a story inside this story, which I&#8217;ll discuss later in the article. Almost all of the press reporting on this testimony got the magnitude of the breach wrong. <strong>Most reported that government security incidents numbered in the thousands, when, in fact, they numbered in the millions.<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Emphasis mine. Here are the actual numbers:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Incidents involving personal identifying information grew from about 10.5 million in 2009 to over 25 million last year. By the way, some press reports on this misread the GAO&#8217;s charts. For example, the <a href=\"http:\/\/freebeacon.com\/national-security\/govt-breaks-record-for-number-of-data-breaches-in-2013\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Washington Free Beacon<\/em><\/a> wrote about this, claiming &#8220;25,566 incidents of lost taxpayer data, Social Security numbers, patient health information.&#8221; What they missed was the little notation on the chart that says &#8220;in thousands,&#8221; so when they reported 25,566 incidents, what that really reads as is 25,566 x 1000 incidents.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/2014-GAO-analysis-of-security-breaches.jpg\" alt=\"2014 GAO analysis of security breaches\" width=\"620\" height=\"632\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-25023\" srcset=\"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/2014-GAO-analysis-of-security-breaches.jpg 620w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/2014-GAO-analysis-of-security-breaches-147x150.jpg 147w, https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/2014-GAO-analysis-of-security-breaches-480x489.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This is an example of how the Internet echo chamber can get information very, very wrong. The <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.chicagotribune.com\/2014-04-02\/news\/sns-rt-us-usa-databreaches-government-20140402_1_data-breaches-federal-agencies-sensitive-information\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Chicago Tribune<\/em><\/a>, via Reuters reported the same incorrect statistic. So did <a href=\"http:\/\/www.informationweek.com\/government\/cybersecurity\/federal-agencies-fail-to-protect-personal-data\/d\/d-id\/1174113\" target=\"_blank\"><em>InformationWeek<\/em><\/a>. So did <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fiercehealthit.com\/story\/cms-va-other-agencies-need-better-breach-response-gao-says\/2014-04-04\" target=\"_blank\"><em>FierceHealthIT<\/em><\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/r-federal-agencies-have-dropped-the-ball-on-data-breaches-gao-2014-02\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Business Insider<\/em><\/a> picked up the Reuters report and happily repeated the same statistic \u2014 which was three orders of magnitude incorrect.<\/p>\n<p>This is why I always try to go to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/670\/662227.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">the original source material<\/a> [PDF] and not just repeat the crap other writers are parroting. It&#8217;s more work, but it means the difference between reporting 25 thousand government breaches and 25 million government breaches. 25 <em>thousand<\/em> is disturbing. 25 <em>million<\/em> is horrifying.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>David Gewirtz says that the press has totally mis-reported the scale of government security breaches: Summary: This is one of those articles that spoils your faith in mankind. Not only are government security incidents fully into holy-cow territory, the press is reporting numbers three magnitudes too low because someone misread a chart and everyone else [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,84,15],"tags":[129,154,334,201,545],"class_list":["post-25022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bureaucracy","category-government","category-technology","tag-hack","tag-privacy","tag-security","tag-securitytheatre","tag-socialsecurity"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hpV6-6vA","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25022"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25024,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25022\/revisions\/25024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}