{"id":22630,"date":"2013-10-22T08:22:49","date_gmt":"2013-10-22T13:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/?p=22630"},"modified":"2013-10-22T08:22:49","modified_gmt":"2013-10-22T13:22:49","slug":"chinas-not-so-foolish-consistency","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/2013\/10\/22\/chinas-not-so-foolish-consistency\/","title":{"rendered":"China&#8217;s not-so-foolish consistency"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/thediplomat.com\/the-naval-diplomat\/2013\/10\/22\/chinas-constant-warfare\/\" target=\"_blank\">The <em>Naval Diplomat<\/em><\/a> reminds us about Ralph Waldo Emerson&#8217;s quip about &#8220;foolish consistency&#8221; being &#8220;the hobgoblin of little minds&#8221; and makes the point that China&#8217;s consistency may not qualify as foolish at all:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Last week Mark Stokes and Russell Hsiao of Project 2049 Institute published a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.project2049.net\/documents\/PLA_General_Political_Department_Liaison_Stokes_Hsiao.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">longish report<\/a> profiling the PLA General Political Department. Like all good analysts, Mark and Russell telegraph their thesis at the outset, subtitling the monograph &#8220;Political Warfare with Chinese Characteristics.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>A term that pops us repeatedly in the text is the &#8220;three warfares,&#8221; namely legal, psychological, and media warfare. The Heritage Foundation&#8217;s Dean Cheng appears to have been the first to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil\/pdffiles\/PUB1090.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">look into the concept<\/a> in a serious way. I did some research on it a couple of years back. To oversimplify, Chinese officialdom \u2014 not just the diplomatic apparatus but also the PLA \u2014 has undertaken a concerted effort to bend opinion among various target audiences. International law and the media are two channels through which it influences these audiences, prosecuting psychological operations.<\/p>\n<p>In one sense, the three-warfares concept is innocuous. Any government worth its salt tries to project a favorable image abroad, swaying popular and elite opinion in its interests. That&#8217;s what public diplomacy is all about. But the notion of three <em>warfares<\/em> waged constantly, in peacetime, by all arms of the Chinese Communist regime, including a far-from-apolitical military, should give foreign observers pause. It bespeaks a combative temperament toward the wider world, and a single-minded zeal toward messaging. In all likelihood, ulterior motives are at work even in routine interactions with mainland interlocutors.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Naval Diplomat reminds us about Ralph Waldo Emerson&#8217;s quip about &#8220;foolish consistency&#8221; being &#8220;the hobgoblin of little minds&#8221; and makes the point that China&#8217;s consistency may not qualify as foolish at all: Last week Mark Stokes and Russell Hsiao of Project 2049 Institute published a longish report profiling the PLA General Political Department. Like [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,28],"tags":[432,51,139],"class_list":["post-22630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china","category-media","tag-diplomacy","tag-pr","tag-psychology"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hpV6-5T0","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22630"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22631,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22630\/revisions\/22631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}