{"id":18061,"date":"2012-12-05T11:10:56","date_gmt":"2012-12-05T16:10:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/?p=18061"},"modified":"2012-12-05T11:12:18","modified_gmt":"2012-12-05T16:12:18","slug":"code-used-by-roger-williams-in-the-1600s-is-finally-cracked","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/2012\/12\/05\/code-used-by-roger-williams-in-the-1600s-is-finally-cracked\/","title":{"rendered":"Code used by Roger Williams in the 1600s is finally cracked"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I first read about Roger Williams in Murray Rothbard&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conceived_in_Liberty\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Conceived in Liberty<\/em><\/a>, but I didn&#8217;t know that Williams had left <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fresnobee.com\/2012\/11\/30\/3084307\/code-used-by-founding-father-is.html\" target=\"_blank\">coded notes that had defied analysis until now<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The obscure book&#8217;s margins are virtually filled with clusters of curious foreign characters &mdash; a mysterious shorthand used by 17th century religious dissident Roger Williams.<\/p>\n<p>For centuries the scribbles went undeciphered. But a team of Brown University students has finally cracked the code.<\/p>\n<p>Historians call the now-readable writings the most significant addition to Williams scholarship in a generation or more. Williams is Rhode Island&#8217;s founder and best known as the first figure to argue for the principle of the separation of church and state that would later be enshrined in the Bill of Rights.<\/p>\n<p>[. . .]<\/p>\n<p>Fisher said the new material is important in part because it&#8217;s among Williams&#8217; last work, believed to have been written after 1679 in the last four years of his life.<\/p>\n<p>The new discovery is remarkable on several levels, Widmer said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Part of it was the excitement of a mystery being cracked, and part of it was Roger Williams is very famous in Rhode Island &mdash; no other state has a founder as tied up with the state&#8217;s identity as Rhode Island,&#8221; he said. &#8220;To have a major new source, a major new document, from Roger Williams is a big deal.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>H\/T to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.schneier.com\/blog\/archives\/2012\/12\/roger_williams.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bruce Schneier<\/a> for the link.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I first read about Roger Williams in Murray Rothbard&#8217;s Conceived in Liberty, but I didn&#8217;t know that Williams had left coded notes that had defied analysis until now: The obscure book&#8217;s margins are virtually filled with clusters of curious foreign characters &mdash; a mysterious shorthand used by 17th century religious dissident Roger Williams. For centuries [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,7,28,15],"tags":[157,863],"class_list":["post-18061","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-books","category-history","category-media","category-technology","tag-encryption","tag-rhodeisland"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p2hpV6-4Hj","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18061","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18061"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18063,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18061\/revisions\/18063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quotulatiousness.ca\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}